Article: What are the Types of Leather?

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Apr 27, 2025

What are the Types of Leather?

Leather has been preferred for centuries in many areas such as bags, shoes, jackets and furniture due to its natural appearance, durability and elegance. However, not all leather is the same. Here are the main types of leather used:

1. Genuine Leather

Genuine leather is obtained from real animal skin. The defects on its surface are corrected and it is made more aesthetic by going through various processes.

Advantages : Durability, flexibility and natural appearance.
Areas of use : Jackets, bags, sofa upholstery.

Note : Genuine leather can sometimes be more processed than higher-end leather types such as "Full Grain".

2. Suede Leather

Suede is obtained by sanding the inner part of the leather. It has a unique soft and velvety texture.

Advantages : An aesthetic and soft surface.
Disadvantages : Sensitive to water and stains.
Areas of Use : Shoes, bags, coats.

3. Nubuck Leather

Nubuck is similar to suede leather, but the outer surface of the leather is sanded, giving it a denser texture.

Advantages : More durable, suitable for continuous use.
Areas of use : Boots, jackets.

4. Artificial Leather (PU/PVC Leather)

Faux leather can be made from plastic-based materials and is made to resemble animal skin.

Advantages : Non-animal alternative, economical price.
Disadvantages : Does not breathe, can wear out quickly.
Areas of Use : Shoes, bags, furniture.

5. Bonded Leather

Bonded leather is created by pressing leather fabrics and plastics together.

Advantages : It can look cheap and aesthetic.
Disadvantages : Limited lifespan, can peel off easily.

6. Vegetable-Tanned Leather

This type of leather is tanned with vegetable tannins. There is no chemical treatment.

Advantages : Natural, environmentally friendly and a patina that becomes more beautiful over time.
Disadvantages : Sensitive to water.
Areas of Use : Luxury bags, belts.

7. Pull-Up Leather

Pull-up leather is made with an oil-based tanning method and changes color when pressure is applied.

Advantages : Unique aging effect.
Areas of Use : Jackets, bags, wallets.

8. Patent Leather

Patent leather is leather that has been coated with a glossy finish.

Advantages : Bright and eye-catching.
Disadvantages : Easily scratched.
Areas of Use : Shoes, bags.

9. Full Grain Leather (Top Quality)

Full Grain leather is obtained from the top layer of the leather and does not undergo any sanding or editing processes . It is used in its purest form.

Advantages : Maximum durability, natural patina development, special beautification over time.
Areas of Use : Ultra Luxury bags, shoes, furniture.
Full Grain leather gains value with use.

Each type of leather has its own characteristics. For those who want to choose a quality and long-lasting leather product , Full Grain and Vegetal Tanned leathers stand out, while Genuine Leather or Artificial Leather can be preferred for affordable solutions.

Making the right choice in the world of leather will both enhance your style and extend the life of the product.

Factors Affecting Leather Quality

Leather quality varies depending on many factors, from the type of raw material to the processing process. Here are the main factors that determine quality:

1. Type of Animal Used

The quality of leather varies depending on the type of animal it is obtained from. While cattle leather has a very durable and thick structure, lambskin is used in elegant products with its softer and thinner structure. Goat leather, on the other hand, is often preferred in products such as gloves because it offers durability and flexibility together.

2. Tanning Method

The tanning process makes the leather usable for a long time without rotting. Vegetable tanning is more environmentally friendly while preserving its naturalness; chemical tanning speeds up the process and increases water resistance.

3. Skin Thickness Level

Thick leather is more resistant to abrasion and is ideal for long-lasting products, while thin leather is used in elegant and lightweight products.

4. Applied Processing Techniques

How the leather is processed determines the final quality. Sanding, dyeing and sewing techniques play an important role in quality. Especially full grain leather is considered natural and of superior quality because it is subjected to the least processing.

Conclusion:

Each type of leather has its own advantages and areas of use. However, for those looking for quality, Full Grain and Vegetal Tanned leathers stand out. Choosing the right leather both extends the life of the product and takes the user experience to the top.